Occlusal Therapy is used to resolve jaw joint and bite
problems. The way in which teeth meet together is called an occlusion or a
bite. The jaw joint, which keeps the bite aligned, consists of a ball that fits
snugly into its socket.
An occlusal splint that fits over the front teeth prevents
the sore tooth from all contact and allows the TMJs to seat completely. If
there are no structural problems in the jaw joints, pain is eliminated in the
tooth as well as the muscles. The principle works the same for any bite
interference.
An occlusal splint is often prescribed for nighttime use to
reduce the wear and tear on teeth when a serious bruxing or clenching problem
is active. In some patients with certain types of structural TMJ disorders, it
may be necessary to wear an occlusal splint for an extended period of time.